Source: PA Images
THE DUP HAS never had a contested leadership election and it remains to be seen whether it will be any different this time.
Arlene Foster, the third leader in the partys history, replaced the retiring Peter Robinson unchallenged in 2015, in the same way he had succeeded party founder Ian Paisley in 2008.
It is not clear if the next leader will enjoy a similar coronation, or whether there will be more than one candidate vying for the partys top job.
There has also been considerable speculation that whoever emerges as DUP leader may not take up the role of Stormont First Minister.
Rules on double jobbing mean a sitting MP could not be First Minister and there have been suggestions the party faithful might prefer to split the two positions, with a leader based in Westminster while another senior member takes the reins at Stormont Castle.
The model is not without precedent and is already operated by the DUPs partners-in-government, Sinn Fein.
The contest, when it is held, will involve a very small electorate only the partys MLAs and MPs will get a vote.
Here are some of the contenders that could emerge as either DUP leader and/or First Minister following Fosters departure:
Jeffrey Donaldson
Jeffrey Donaldson
Source: David Young/PA
The long-standing Lagan Valley MP is the partys current leader at Westminster. The former Ulster Unionist is seen as a moderate whose political outlook would be broadly in line with Fosters. There is a sense that the traditional wing of the DUP never quite trusted Foster due to her Ulster Unionist Party roots and Donaldson would face a similar challenge if he was to succeed her. 
Edwin Poots
Edwin Poots
Source: Liam McBurney/PA
Stormonts current Agriculture Minister. An experienced ministerial operator who has held a number of senior executive portfolios. Has made little secret of his political ambitions and is seen by many as the leading contender to replace Foster. Viewed as a hardliner, he would be more aligned with the religious fundamentalist/Paislite wing of the party. Has found himself in an awkward position of late as the minister with responsibility for implementing the checks required under the Northern Ireland Protocol a factor that could work against him.
Gavin Robinson
Gavin Robinson
Source: Liam McBurney/PA
MP for East Belfast and former lord mayor of Belfast. The face of the partys young generation. A former barrister, Robinson is seen as a very capable operator. He would also be viewed as a political moderate.
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Sammy Wilson
Sammy Wilson
Source: Liam McBurney/PA
Was tempted to challenge for the job in 2015 but ultimately did not run after Peter Robinson made it clear that Foster was the preferred candidate to succeed him. The arch Brexiteer is a popular figure with the grassroots and would be viewed as another hardliner. Whether he would consider running this time round is unclear. His opportunity to do so may have come and gone in 2015.
Nigel Dodds
Nigel Dodds
Source: Liam McBurney/PA)
In normal circumstances, the deputy leader would be well placed to succeed the leader. However, the internal criticism of Foster has extended to Dodds and it would be highly unlikely that he would be seen as the change candidate the rank and file are hankering for.
Ian Paisley Jr
Ian Paisley
Source: Niall Carson/PA
The son of the party founder, Paisley has a very significant personal following within the DUP. However, he is sometimes viewed as somewhat of a maverick who ploughs his own furrow in the Paisley stronghold of North Antrim. His standing within the party outside of his constituency heartland has been dinted by a series of controversies involving parliamentary expenses.